संस्कृत
ये तु धर्म्यामृतमिदं यथोक्तं पर्युपासते । श्रद्दधाना मत्परमा भक्तास्तेऽतीव मे प्रियाः ॥
ye tu dharmyāmṛtam idaṃ yathoktaṃ paryupāsate śraddadhānā matparamā bhaktās te 'tīva me priyāḥ
अनुवाद
They verily who partake of this life-giving wisdom as taught herein, endued with faith, I their supreme Object, devotees, they are surpassingly dear to Me.
Annie Besant · The Bhagavad-Gita, translated by Annie Besant (4th ed., 1922) — Wikisource · Public Domain
व्याख्या
The closing verse steps back from the list of qualities and names it directly as dharmyāmṛta, “the nectar of righteousness,” tying it to faith (śraddadhānāḥ) and to Krishna as supreme object (matparamāḥ). It reframes verses 13-19 retroactively: the catalogue wasn’t free-standing ethics, it’s the actual content of devotion, matching the emphasis on śraddhā that opened the chapter’s answer back in verse 2. The close names the list directly: dharmya-amṛta, “the nectar of righteousness,” bound to śraddhā and to Krishna as supreme object. It reframes BG 12.13–BG 12.19 retroactively — the catalogue was not free-standing ethics but the actual content of devotion, matching the śraddhā that opened the chapter’s answer at BG 12.2.
गहराई से अध्ययन करें
शब्द-दर-शब्द
- ye tu dharmyāmṛtam idaṃये तु धर्ंयामृतं इदं
- but those who [follow] this nectar of dharma (ye + tu + dharmya-amṛtam + idam)
- yathoktaṃ paryupāsateयथोक्तं पर्युपासते
- as declared, and worship (yathā-uktam + paryupāsate)
- śraddadhānā matparamāश्रद्दधाना मत्परमा
- full of faith, holding Me as supreme (śraddadhānāḥ + mat-paramāḥ)
- bhaktās te 'tīva me priyāḥभक्तास् ते ऽतीव मे प्रियाः
- those devotees are exceedingly dear to Me (bhaktāḥ + te + atīva + me + priyāḥ)
टीका
Site Commentary
Seven verses of traits finally get a name: dharmyāmṛta, the nectar of righteousness — and the naming reframes everything before it. The list was never free-standing ethics; tied here to faith and to Krishna as its object, it turns out to have been describing the practice of devotion all along, just one trait at a time.
Original commentary written for this site · © Amit Singh — original commentary
अवधारणाएँ
इस श्लोक को अपनाएँ
पाठ
व्यक्तिगत
- When you've built many small habits toward the life you want, pause occasionally and name what they collectively are — the naming itself, not just the list of habits, is often what makes it stick.
व्यावसायिक
- After a project produces many individually reasonable decisions, write the one sentence naming what they add up to — that's what turns a checklist into a story a team can actually retain.
परिवार और समाज
- When you've been doing many small consistent things for someone — calls, help, patience — it's worth occasionally naming out loud what they add up to, instead of assuming it's understood from the parts alone.
स्वयं से पूछें
इस श्लोक को पढ़ने से आगे ले जाने के कुछ तरीके। टिक और नोट इसी ब्राउज़र में रहते हैं।
इस श्लोक पर चिंतन करें
खोज जारी रखें
अध्ययन-मार्ग