Sanskrit
सर्वधर्मान्परित्यज्य मामेकं शरणं व्रज । अहं त्वां सर्वपापेभ्यो मोक्षयिष्यामि मा शुचः ॥ ६६ ॥
sarva-dharmān parityajya mām ekaṃ śaraṇaṃ vraja ahaṃ tvāṃ sarva-pāpebhyo mokṣayiṣyāmi mā śucaḥ
Translation
Abandoning all duties come unto Me alone for shelter; sorrow not, I will liberate thee from all sins.
Annie Besant · The Bhagavad-Gita, translated by Annie Besant (4th ed., 1922) — Wikisource · Public Domain
Explanation
This is the rhetorical destination of the entire eighteen-chapter poem: abandon all dharmas, come to Me alone for shelter, I will liberate you from all sins, do not grieve. After nine verses (40-48) spent grounding a whole ethics of birth-determined duty, Krishna relativizes all of it beneath a single unconditional act of surrender — dharma turns out to be real and binding, but not final. Later bhakti traditions, Ramanuja’s Vishishtadvaita and the Gaudiya Vaishnava schools among them, would build an entire theology of prapatti, total self-surrender, on this one verse, and the chapter’s own structure supports that weight: this is the third and final “shelter” (śaraṇam) invocation, after 62 and 65 primed the vocabulary, now arriving as command rather than description. It is arguably the single most theologically consequential line the text contains. Sarva-dharmān parityajya mām ekaṃ śaraṇaṃ vraja — “let go of all dharmas; take refuge in Me alone.” The carama-śloka, the Gita’s culminating verse: past every rule and its threefold sort, the last instruction is surrender, answered by ahaṃ tvāṃ… mokṣayiṣyāmi mā śucaḥ — “I will free you; do not grieve.” The poem ends where it began, with mā śucaḥ.
Study deeper
Word by word
- sarva-dharmān parityajyaसर्व-धर्मान् परित्यज्य
- abandoning all dharmas (sarva-dharmān + parityajya)
- mām ekaṃ śaraṇaṃ vrajaमां एकं शरणं व्रज
- come to Me alone for refuge (mām + ekam + śaraṇam + vraja)
- ahaṃ tvāṃ sarva-pāpebhyoअहं त्वां सर्व-पापेभ्यो
- I shall free you from all sins (aham + tvām + sarva-pāpebhyaḥ)
- mokṣayiṣyāmi mā śucaḥमोक्षयिष्यामि मा शुचः
- I shall liberate — do not grieve (mokṣayiṣyāmi + mā + śucaḥ)
Commentary
Site Commentary
Grammar performs the claim: sarva-dharmān, all dharmas, plural and external, collapses into mām ekam, Me, singular and personal, inside the very shape of the sentence. The verse doesn’t just tell Arjuna to trade the many for the one — its own syntax enacts that exact collapse, many nouns funneling into a single pronoun.
Original commentary written for this site · © Amit Singh — original commentary
Apply this verse
Lessons
Personal
- When you're overwhelmed by many competing obligations, notice that resolution sometimes isn't found by satisfying all of them but by locating the one relationship or commitment underneath them that the others can be trusted to follow from.
Professional
- When a team is drowning in competing process requirements, sometimes the fix isn't optimizing each one but naming the single underlying principle they were all supposed to serve, and trusting the specific rules to follow from it.
Family & Social
- When juggling many separate obligations to different people in your family, locate the one core relationship or value underneath them all and trust that honoring it well will resolve most of the smaller conflicts.
Ask yourself
A few ways to take this verse past reading. Ticks and the note stay in this browser.