1.21

Sanskrit

हृषीकेशं तदा वाक्यमिदमाह महीपते । सेनयोरुभयोर्मध्ये रथं स्थापय मेऽच्युत ॥

hṛṣīkeśaṃ tadā vākyam idam āha mahīpate senayor ubhayor madhye rathaṃ sthāpaya me'cyuta

Translation

And spake this word to Hrishîkesha, O Lord of Earth: In the midst, between the two armies, stay my chariot, O Achyuta,

Annie Besant · The Bhagavad-Gita, translated by Annie Besant (4th ed., 1922) — Wikisource · Public Domain

Explanation

Arjuna speaks for the first time in the chapter, and his very first request — addressed to Krishna as “Achyuta,” the unshaken one — is simply to be positioned squarely between the two armies. It’s an unremarkable tactical request that turns out to be the whole chapter’s turning point: that close-up vantage is exactly what triggers the crisis described from verse 26 onward.

Study deeper

Word by word

hṛṣīkeśaṃहृषीकेशं
to Hṛṣīkeśa — Krishna
tadāतदा
then
vākyam idamवाक्यं इदं
this word
āhaआह
said
mahī-pateमही-पते
O lord of the earth
senayor ubhayor madhyeसेनयोः उभयोः मध्ये
in the middle of the two armies
rathaṃरथं
the chariot
sthāpayaस्थापय
halt
me'cyutaमेऽच्युत
for me, O Acyuta — the unfallen, unshaken one

Commentary

Site Commentary

Of everything Arjuna could have said as his first line in the entire text — a battle cry, an order, a boast — he asks instead to be positioned so he can see clearly. A person’s first words in a high-stakes moment often reveal what they actually need before anything else does: here, it’s sight, not action.

Original commentary written for this site · © Amit Singh — original commentary

Apply this verse

Lessons

Personal

  • Notice what your instinctive first move actually is at the start of a high-stakes situation — often it's the need to see clearly before acting, and that instinct is usually worth trusting.

Professional

  • Before jumping into execution on a high-stakes project, ask first for the clearest possible view of what you're actually dealing with — like Arjuna's first move, that's not stalling, it's the right sequencing.

Family & Social

  • Before reacting in a high-stakes family situation, ask to actually understand what's happening first — the instinct to want clear sight before acting is usually the right one to trust.

Ask yourself

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Reflect on this verse

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